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Missouri: Mosby.Īndia, A.M., Zisook, S., Heaton, R.K., Hesselink, J., Jernigon, T., Kuck, J., & Moranville, B.D.L. Nursing diagnosis handbook: A guide to planning care (5th ed). In the rehabilitation context, the Orem’s theory is relevant to the aim of rehabilitation – optimalizing the client’s own daily functional capacities.Īckley, B.J., & Ladwig, G.B.
The Orem’s self-care theory elucidates the concept of self-care, self-care deficit, and its nursing care. The nursing intervention of the self-care deficit patients can be delivered based on the nursing theoretical framework.
Mental health nurses should professionally address the self-care deficit problem in schizophrenic patients, especially in the psychosocial rehabilitation phase. Dalam konteks rehabilitasi, teori Orem sangat sesuai dengan tujuan rehabilitasi yaitu membantu klien untuk memandirikan klien seoptimal mungkin. Teori self-care (perawatan diri) oleh Orem memiliki penjelasan yang lengkap tentang konsep perawatan diri, defisit perawatan diri, serta tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah yang muncul. Salah satu caranya dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan kerangka teori yang dikembangkan oleh ahli-ahli di bidang keperawatan. Perawat yang terlibat dalam upaya rehabilitasi psikososial perlu memberikan pelayanan kepada klien skizofrenia dengan masalah defisit perawatan diri secara profesional. Defisit perawatan diri pada klien skizofrenia tidak boleh dipandang remeh.
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